Day 1 : Istanbul
Arrival and transfer to the hotel. Welcome briefing. Overnight at hotel in old city.

Day 2 : Istanbul
Full day tour : Our journey begins in Istanbul, the only city in the world situated on two continents. Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul – its three names span more than 2600 years, nearly 1600 of them as the capital of two of the greatest empires the world has known, Byzantine and Ottoman. We visit the Topkapi Palace including treasury section, st. Sophia, The Blue Mosque and Hippodrome, where chariot races and the Byzantine riots took place and free time in Grand bazaar with its 3.500 shops.Optional: Dinner with belly dancing entertainment.

Day 3 : Gallipoli – Dardanelles – Canakkale
Following breakfast we will leave for Gallipoli Peninsula. Visit Anzac Cove, Lone Pine Australian Memorial and Cemetery, the original tunnels and trenches at Johnston Jolly (Turkish and Allied), The Nek Cemetery, Chunuk-Bair New Zealand Memorial and Cemetery and Kabatepe War Museum. After Gallipoli cross the Dardanalles and Canakkale for overnight.

Day 4 : Troy – Pergamum
After breakfast drive to Troya and the site of King Priam’s Treasures. Archaeological excavations have revealed nine separate periods of settlement including ruins of city walls, house foundations, a temple and a theatre. After Troy we will drive to Pergamum, is once great centre of culture, survives as one of Turkey’s finest archaeological sites. In the Acropolis, above the modern town, are the remains of the celebrated library, a steep and impressive theatre, the temples of Trijan and Dionysus, the monumental altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter, a gymnasium laid out on the terrace and Agora. Overnight hotel.

Day 5 : Ephesus & St. Mary’s House
In the morning we visit Ephese was an important port city until with passing of time and erosion. The city, whose wealth and patronage supported its splendid architectural program, was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The ruins also include a theatre, gymnasium, agora and baths, as well as the Library of Celsus. We also visit house of Mary (meryem ana evi), we know that St. John spent the last years of his life in Epheus and wrote his Gospel here. Jesus left his mother with John, therefore, it is believed that Mother Mary came to Epheus and lived here until the end of her life. Overnight hotel.

Day 6 : Pamukkale
In the morning we will drive to Pamukkale that known ancient Hierapolis. We visit Pamukkale travertines that the formations look almost unreal. The rich calcium content of the mineral water from the nearby thermal springs. In other words, the lime residue, after the carbon gas evaporates, create the visual miracles, the travertines and the pools on the top of each other. We may walk on the travertine with barefoot. Overnight hotel.

Day 7 : Pamukkale – Perge – Antalya
In the morning drive to Antalya. On the way we stop to visit the ancient city of Perge. Arrive to Antalya principal holiday resort of Turkey at the Mediterranean sea , is an attractive city with shady palm-lined boulevards. Kaleici where we will stay is narrow, winding streets and old wooded houses abut the ancient city walls. We visit Yivli minaret (fluted minaret) located in centre of Antalya,, is minaret of Alaadin mosque converted from a church in 7230 by Seljuk Sultan alaadin Keykubat. Rising like a monument is symbol of Antalya. Overnight hotel.

Day 8 : Aspendos Theatre – Antalya
Visit Aspendos theatre ,the ruins of this city are Roman, with the exception of the bridge over the river Eurymedon which dates from the Selçuk period Afternoon is a free day with choices of Optional tours of Phaselis ,a coastal ancient cith or a lazy yacht cruise along turquise cost of the Mediterranen. Overnight at hotel

Day 9 : Home
After breakfast transfer to Antalya airport, fly home.

Day 1 : Ankara
Meeting at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Overnight at hotel.

Day 2 : Ankara – Ihlara valley
Leaving the capital city behind, we head southeast towards Cappadocia. We pass the massive ‘ Tuz Golu’- one of the salt lakes in Turkey and also
stop at the 13th century Agzikarahan caravanserai. It is constructed to develop the trade about at every 40km. The gate is a fine example of Seljuk
architecture and is a reminder that we are travelling one of the ancient caravan routes linking Asia to Europe. Arriving to Selime village where we
begin our first walk, at the northern end of the Ihlara valley and overnight in the valley itself. Trekking in Cappadocia. Overnight pension with breakfast.

Day 3 : Belisırma – Goreme
The narrow, steep-sided Ihlara valley, dotted with rock cut churches, was once the favourite retreat of Byzantine monks. This valley was formed by
primeval earthquakes and the was once rushing river is now a quiet stream. As we walk along the winding valley, with cliffs reaching up to
170m in some places , we see small garden cultures that originally would have provided for the colonies and made them self supporting. There
are many rock-cut churches is this valley with valley with well-preserved frescos dating from the 9th century. In the afternoon we drive to
Goreme via the Underground City at Derinkuyu. 8 subterranean levels stretch 57 meters below ground. After visit continue to Goreme a town
particularly renamed for its pottery and much of it is still moulded. Overnight at pension.

Day 4 : Akvadi – Pigeon valley
We trek through the Akvadi (white valley) eroded so perfectly by time, rain and wind during centuries. On our way following a seasonal river, many
strange curious rock formations and fairy chimneys round us. If we are lucky we can also see some wild birds.(like hoopoe) and some wild animals
(like fox). In 3h walk our way gets us up to Uchisar village where we have lunch break in a restaurant. Uchisar village is settled around a high
promoter, which is called citadel. We visit it walking to the top where we have rewarding panoramic view on all the surrealist Cappadoccia area.
In the afternoon we follow a path to the Pigeon valley, and we will see some pigionaries that is holy for Moslem people. at the end of the walking we
arrive to Göreme where we will overnight.

Day 5 : Bozdag – Zelve Hill – Visit Goreme Open Air Museum
In the morning we will visit Cavusin village houses from Christianity 9th and 13th century, one of the most important religious centre of
Cappadocia , Then optional walk up to Bozdağ mountain 350 m up to Zelve hill a great panoramic view is available on this surrealist area and
walk to Dervent valley about 4 hours.. After Lunch break we will visit Goreme Open air Museum , a monastic complex of rock churches and chapels
covered with frescoes, is one of the best-known site in the region. Most of the chapels date from the 10th to 13th centuries and many of them are
built on an inscribed cross-plan with a central cupola supported by four columns.. Afternoon we will have opportunity to visit Avanos Famous
for its handicrafts, pottery and carpets . Overnight at hotel.

Day 6 : Cycle Tour – Walking on Kızılcukur Valley
In the morning we will see our bikes and we will ride to our bikes around Goreme town. Our route follows an old farm track between the apricot
orchards and vineyards and past the now familiar fairy chimneys. Viticulture has been here since the Hittites, but it was the exiled Christians
who really developed the vineyards and, for a while, wine was exported under the label of mineral water! Things have changed little and today
most wine is still bottled for export. .. . Kızılcukur valley. Sometimes known as the ‘’red hole’’ Kızılcukur is probably the hottest valley in region.
Hidden in its array of fairy chimneys is The church with grapes where there are frescos depicting viniculture and fruit growing.(The vine
produced here now is very sweet and heavy ) Visiting Cavuşin which lies on top of a collapsed section of early Christian cave city.
This was caused by a huge rockslide, which
together wit earthquakes and natural erosion has caused a split in the plateau. The atrium of the church at cavuşın hac cascaded down,
exposing some of the frescoes. The richness and variety of these frescoes has caused to be reportedly among the best works of early Christian
icon painting. Overnight hotel.

Day 7 : Cappadocia – Ankara
Our final day in this region will be spent by walking in Paşabagları, known as the valley of the Priests. Many of the chimneys here are only
partially divided, showing us the continuous erosion process. This valley is also noted for the many caves in the fairy used by hermits for
their retreats . The afternoon is pent driving back to Ankara. Overnight hotel.

Day 8 : Ankara – Home
Transfer to the airport and fly home.

Grade : II
Limit : 6 / 16 persons
Season : April – December

Day 1 : Istanbul
Meet at the airport. Transfer to the hotel. Overnight at hotel in old city.

Day 2 : SultanAhmet Mosque – Saint Sophie museum – Topkapi Palace – Cistern Basilica
After we have our breakfast, we will visit Topkapi Palace, is administrative palace of the Ottoman Dynasty, that rule on three continents for centuries. Amazes of the buildings are at the centre of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. In these opulent surroundings, the sultans and their court lived and governed. Then we pass to St. Sophia now called Ayasofya Museum. It is really on of the finest buildings of all time. Built by Constantine the Great and reconstructed by Justinian in 6th century. Its immense dome rises 55 meters above the ground and its diameter spans 31 meters. we will absorb the building’s majestic serenity and admire the fine Byzantine mosaics. Continue to visiting with SultanAhmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) is more familiarly known as Blue Mosque because its interior gleams with a magnificent panelling of blue. It has 6 minarets and very nice cupolas. it was built by architect Mehmet between 1609 and 1616. After visiting we stroll around Ancient Hippodrome the scene of chariot races and the centre of Byzantine civil life, stood in the open space in front of the Blue Mosque. We will see tree charming monuments. Overnight at hotel.

Day 3 : Bosphorus Tour through Island – Galata Tour – Grand Bazaar
After we have our breakfast we will walk down to Eminonu (15 min) to embark our boat. The Bosphorus is a water pass, that spans 36km between Black sea and the Sea of Marmara and 700m. Wide at the narrowest point. At this location, on the either side of the strait, stands the two medieval castles built by the Ottoman Turks for the conquest of the city Anadolu hisari (14th century) in Asia, and right across, the awesome Rumelihisari constructed in the 15th century. The winding strait that separates Europe and Asia. Then we make a tour through Galata tower, built by the Genoese in 1348 is 68 meter high. There is a wonderful view of Golden Horn and Istanbul Bogazi from the top. We continue visiting Covered Bazaar the world’s largest covered market. These labyrinths of the streets and passages houses are more than 4.000 shops. Covered bazaar is still commercial centre of the old city. Overnight at hotel.

Day 4 : Home
Transfer to the airport and fly home.

Day 1 : Ankara
Meet the group at the airport and transfer to the hotel.

Day 2 : Ankara – Cappadocia
First, we can visit citadel of the city, it is the oldest part of the city has many examples of traditional architecture. After visit we walk down to Anatolian civilisation Museum an old bedesten has been beautifully restored and now house of marvellous and unique collection of many civilisation. Afternoon, we visit the magnificent tomb of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk who is commander of the Army for national Independence and founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. We drive to Cappadocia region that lies on a wide plateau, formed by the lava flows and ash from the eruptions of the extinct volcanoes Erciyes, Melendiz and Hasan Mountains in the region. Overnight hotel in Cappadocia.

Day 3 : Capadocia
In the morning we visit Goreme Open Air Museum, the first settlements in the area were founded after the missionary journeys of St. Paul in the year AD 53. The soft rocks were hollowed out for different purposes. Afternoon we arrive at the small village of Cavusin which lies on top of a collapsed section of early Christian cave city. The richness and variety of these frescoes has caused to be reportedly among the best works of early Christian icon painting. Here we visit Saint Jean Baptise church. After visiting we drive to Uchisar village and visit of the densely settled citadel of Uchisar. A great panoramic view of the surrealist area is available from the top. Overnight hotel in Cappadocia.

Day 4 : Ihlara valley – Konya
In the morning we drive to Ihlara valley, was once the favourite retreat of Byzantine monks. This valley was formed by primeval earthquakes and the was once rushing river is now a quiet stream. There are many rock-cut churches is with well preserved frescos dating from the 9th century. Wosmanse drive to visit 13th century Agzikarahan caravanserai, the gate is a fine example of Selcuk architecture and is a reminder that we are travelling one of the ancient caravan routes linking Asia to Europe. We continue the transfer to Konya was capital of Seljuk empire from 12th to 13th centuries. Konya is a city for its works of Seljuk art and architecture and for its tomb of 13th century poet and philosopher Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, founded a Sufi order known in the west as the Whirling Dervishes. After visiting of Mevlana we can visit Alaeddin Mosque was built the great Seljuk sultan Alaeddin Keykubat. Overnight at hotel.

Day 5 : Konya – Antalya
In the morning drive to Antalya. On the way we stop to visit Aspendos theatre, the ruins of this city are Roman, with the exception of the bridge over the river Eurymedon which dates from the Selçuk period. Arrive to Antalya principal holiday resort of Turkey at the Mediterranean sea, is an attractive city with shady palm-lined boulevards. Kaleici where we will stay is narrow, winding streets and old wooded houses abut the ancient city walls. We visit Yivli minaret (fluted minaret) located in centre of Antalya, is minaret of Alaadin mosque converted from a church in 7230 by Seljuk Sultan alaadin Keykubat. Rising like a monument is symbol of Antalya. Overnight at hotel.

Day 6 : Antalya – Kayakoy (Ghost Town) – Fethiye
We drive to Kayakoy to explore the uninhabited town of Kaya, the largest Greek ghost town in Asia Minor. After the foundation of Turkish republic, the governments of Turkey and Greece chanced the population. After visiting of the monuments And then we arrive to Oludeniz, its beach takes its eerie name from the secluded lagoon at the beach’s western end. Protected by hills and entered by a narrow channel, the lagoon is calm during even the worst storms. From here transfer to Fethiye, some 2400 years ago, Fethiye (FET-hee-yeh) was the prominent town of Telmessos, but earthquakes have left only a few Lycian stone sarcophagi from the old town, along with the dramatic Tomb of Amyntas carved into the sheer rock cliff high above the town. Overnight hotel

Day 7 : Fethiye – Dalyan
In the morning drive to Dalyan, a small canoe will take us other side of the river where the ancient civilisations of Caunus were known for their sickness and poor health. Despite its unhealthy reputation, Caunus went through a long series of different cultures. The extensive ruins include a huge Roman Bath, Persian City walks, a Carian fortress, a Greek theatre and a Byzantine basilica. After visit Caunus city we board our river boat and sail to the hot spring by waterway, opportunity to swim in the amenaged natural swimming pools (hot spring) and opportunity for mud bath. Overnight hotel in Dalyan.

Day 8 : Dalyan – Pamukkale
In the morning we will drive to Pamukkale that known ancient Hierapolis. We visit Pamukkale travertines that the formations look almost unreal. The rich calcium content of the mineral water from the nearby thermal springs. In other words, the lime residue, after the carbon gas evaporates, create the visual miracles, the travertines and the pools on the top of each other. We may walk on the travertine with barefoot. Overnight at hotel.

Day 9 : Pamukkale – Aphrodisias – Ephese
In the morning we visit Aphrodisiacs that developed during the period of the Romans. Aphrodisias is unquestionably one of the most impressing ancient cities of Anatolia with its well-preserved buildings and numbers of magnificent sculptures from the Roman period. Being built near a marble quarry, the city was also an important center in the past with its famous sculpture school and for being one of the several cities that was dedicated to Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Overnight hotel.

Day 10 : Ephesus
In the morning we visit Ephesus was an important port city until with passing of time and erosion. The city, whose wealth and patronage supported its splendid architectural program, was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The ruins also include a theatre, gymnasium, agora and baths, as well as the Library of Celsus. We also visit house of Mary (meryem ana evi), we know that St. John spent the last years of his life in Ephesus and wrote his Gospel here. Jesus left his mother with John, therefore, it is believed that Mother Mary came to Ephesus and lived here until the end of her life.

Day 11 : Ephesus – Pergamum
In the morning we will drive to Pergamum, is once great centre of culture, survives as one of Turkey’s finest archaeological sites. In the Acropolis, above the modern town, are the remains of the celebrated library, a steep and impressive theatre, the temples of Trijan and Dionysus, the monumental altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter, a gymnasium laid out on the terrace and Agora. Overnight at hotel.

Day 12 : Pergamum – Troy – Canakkale
In the morning we drive to Canakkale. we visit Troy, Archaeological excavations have revealed nine separate periods of settlement including ruins of city walls, house foundations, a temple and a theatre. A symbolic wooden Trojan horse commemorates the legendary war. After visiting we drive to Canakkale lies at the narrow 1200 m. Entrance to the Strait of Dardanelles that connects the sea of Marmara and the Aegean. Overnight at hotel.

Day 13 : Canakkale – Istanbul
In the morning we will boars one of the ferryboat and pass through Dardanelles. Arriving to Istanbul is the only city in the world which embraces two continents, one arm reaching out into Asia, the other into Europe. Considered as a leading metropolis in the world, for culture, arts, history, trade and business. Overnight hotel

Day 14 : Istanbul
After we have our breakfast we will visit historical sites of the city. Our first stop is Sultanahmet Mosque known as Blue Mosque because its interior gleams with a magnificent panelling of blue. After visiting we stroll around Ancient Hippodrome the scene of chariot races and the centre of Byzantine civil life, stood in the open space in front of the Blue Mosque. We will see tree charming monuments. Then we pass to St. Sophia now called Ayasofya Museum. built by Constantine the Great and reconstructed by Justinian in 6th century. We will absorb the building’s majestic serenity and admire the fine Byzantine mosaics. After our lunch we will visit Topkapı Palace, amaze of buildings at the centre of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. In these opulent surroundings, the sultans and their court lived and governed. After visiting we will have free time to enjoy in the city. .Overnight at hotel in old city.

Day 15 : Istanbul – Home
In the morning transfer to the airport and fly home.

Day 1 : Istanbul
Meet the group in Istanbul airport and transfer to the hotel. Overnight hotel.

Day 2 : Visit Istanbul
In the morning we start our tour at the old part of Istanbul. First Ancient Hippodrome the scene of chariot races and the center of Byzantine civil life, stood in the open space in front of the Blue Mosque. We will see tree charming monuments. Then we pass to Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) is more familiarly known as Blue Mosque because its interior gleams with a magnificent panelling of blue. It has 6 minarets and very nice cupolas. it was built by architect Mehmet between 1609 and 1616. Other visit to Yerebatan Sarayı is the sixth century Byzantine cistern. Three hundred and thirty-five massive Corinthian columns support the immense chamber’s fine brick vaulting. Afternoon we will visit Topkapı Palace, is administrative palace of the Ottoman Dynasty, that rule on three continents for centuries. Amaze of buildings at the center of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. In these opulent surroundings, the sultans and their court lived and governed. Then we pass to visit Misir Carsisi (Spice bazaar) next to Yeni mosque in Eminonu, transports you to fantasies of the mystical East. The smell of the whole kinds of spices fill the air. Overnight at hotel.

Day 3 : Gallipoli
After breakfast depart for the Gallipoli peninsula early morning and tour battlefield. Visit Anzac cove, Lone Pine Australian Memorial, Chunuk Bair New Zealand Memorial and war muesum. Overnight hotel in Canakkale.

Day 4 : Gallipoli
Morning to tour Troy and rest at hotel before long night at Anzac cove. Drive to Battlefield for Dawn service. We head for the site of the dawn service to get a good spot. Overnight at Dawn Service.

Day 5 : Gallipoli
Awake before sun rise to the ANZAC Dawn Service. We become aware of the almost deafening silence as we commemorate our fallen forefathers on this special day. Also attend the Australian &/or New Zealand Memorial services. Overnight at hotel in Canakkale.

Day 6 : Selcuk
Breakfast in the hotel and drive to Selcuk. We will visit the ancient Acropolis and later continue to Greco-Roman remains of Pergamum (now the typical Turkish townof Bergama). This is the place that gave its name to the word ‘parchment’,for which it was famous throughout the Middle East. is once great centre of culture, survives as one of Turkey’s finest archaeological sites. In the Acropolis, above the modern town, are the remains of the celebrated library, a steep and impressive theatre, the temples of Trijan and Dionysus, the monumental altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter, a gymnasium laid out on the terrace andAgora. Overnight at hotel.

Day 7 : Ephesus
In the morning we visit Ephese was an important port city until with passing of time and erosion. The city, whose wealth and patronage supported its splendid architectural program, was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The ruins also include a theatre, gymnasium, agora and baths, as well as the Library of Celsus. We also visit house of Mary (meryem ana evi), we know that St. John spent the last years of his life in Epheus and wrote his Gospel here. Jesus left his mother with John, therefore, it is believed that Mother Mary came to Epheus and lived here until the end of her life.

Day 8 : Home
After breakfast depart for Izmir. Transfer to airport and fly home.

Day 1 : Istanbul
Meet at the airport. Transfer to the hotel which is located in old city. Overnight at hotel.

Day 2 : Sultan Ahmet Mosque, Saint Sophie Museum, Topkapi Palace, Cistern Basilica
After we have our breakfast, we will visit Topkapı Palace, is administrative palace of the Ottoman Dynasty, that rule on three continents for centuries. Amaze of the buildings are at the centre of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. In these opulent surroundings, the sultans and their court lived and governed. Then we pass to St. Sophia now called Ayasofya Museum. It is really on of the finest buildings of all time. Built by Constantine the Great and reconstructed by Justinian in 6th century. Its immense dome rises 55 meters above the ground and its diameter spans 31 meters. we will absorb the building’s majestic serenity and admire the fine Byzantine mosaics. Continue to visiting with Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) is more familiarly known as Blue Mosque because its interior gleams with a magnificent panelling of blue. It has 6 minarets and very nice cupolas. it was built by architect Mehmet between 1609 and 1616. After visiting we stroll around Ancient Hippodrome the scene of chariot races and the centre of Byzantine civil life, stood in the open space in front of the Blue Mosque. We will see tree charming monuments. Overnight at hotel.

Day 3 : Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar) – Beylerbeyi Palace – Rumeli Hisari
After breakfast, we visit Misir Carsısı (Spice bazaar) next to Yeni mosque in Emınonu, transports you to fantasies of the mystical East. The smell of the whole kinds of spices fill the air. We go on the visiting with Beylerbeyi Palace , on the Asian side of the Istanbul bogazi, this palace was built of white marble by Sultan Abdulaziz in the 19th century. It possesses a beautiful garden with magnolia trees and was used as a summer residence of the Sultans and as a guest house for visiting foreign dignitaries. We take a ferry to pass other side for Rumeli hisari, (the Rumelian fortress), built by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1452 prior to the conquest of Istanbul, was completed in only four months, and is one of the most beautiful works of military architecture anywhere in the world. Its amphitheatre is now used as the setting for some of the events in the Istanbul Music Festival. Overnight at hotel.

Day 4 : Suleymaniye and Eyup sultan Mosque – Cafe Pierre Loti – Kariye Museum
After breakfast visiting Suleymaniye Mosque , the Mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent where he and his wife, Hurrem Sultan , are buried. It was built between 1550 and 1557 by the famous architect Sinan. Erected on the crest of a hill, it is conspicuous from its great size, emphasised by four minarets rising one from each corner of the courtyard. Inside the mihrab (praying niche shoving the direction to Mecca) and the mimber (pulmit) are of finely carved white marble, and there are fine stained glass windows. We continue visiting with Eyub sultan mosque, the great mosque of Eyub is situated outside the city walls near the Golden Horn where Eyup, standard –bearer of the Prophet Muhammed, died in an assault on Constantinople in 670 A.D. his tomb is greatly venerated and attracts many pilgrims. After visiting we stop for a cafe that took its name from French Novelist Pierre Loti. We go on to visit Istanbul with Kariye Museum, the 11th century church of ‘’St. Saviour’’ in Chora is after St. Sophia, the most important Byzantine monument in Istanbul. The walls are decorated with superb 14th century frescoes and mosaics on a gold background. The church is a remarkable museum of Byzantine art that influenced the European Renaissance. Overnight at hotel.

Day 5 : Bosphorus Tour through Island
After we have our breakfast we will walk down to Eminonu (15 min) to embark our boat. The Bosphorus is a water pass, that spans 36km between Black sea and the Sea of Marmara and 700m. Wide at the narrowest point. At this location, on the either side of the strait, stands the two medieval castle built by the Ottoman Turks for the conquest of the city Anadolu hisari (14th century) in Asia, and right across, the awesome Rumelihisari constructed in the 15th century. The winding strait that separates Europe and Asia. Its shores offer a delightful mixture of past and present, grand splendour and simple beauty. we will see all the wooden villas ,marble palaces, rustic stone fortresses and elegant compounds neighbour small fishing villages. Overnight at hotel.

Day 6 : Dolmabahce Palace – Galata tour – Grand Bazaar
In the morning visiting Dolmabahce Palace, built in the mid – 19th century by Sultan Abdulmecit, it has an impressive 600 meters frontage on the Istanbul bogazi. The most important part is the vast reception salon, with 56 columns and a huge 750-bulb crystal chandelier weighing
4.5 tons. The architecture of the Harem is in stark contrast to that of the rest of the palace. The bird pavilion, where birds from all over the world were once kept is unique to this palace. Ataturk , the founder of the Turkish Republic, died here on November 1938. Then we make a tour through Galata tower, built by the Genoese in 1348 is 68 meter high.There is a wonderful view of Golden Horn and Istanbul Bogazi from the top. We continue visiting Covered Bazaar ,the world’s largest covered market. This labyrinth of the streets and passages houses are more than 4.000 shops. Covered bazaar is still commercial centre of the old city. Overnight at hotel.

Day 7 : Archaeological Museum – Free Day
In the morning , visiting Archaeological museum, is situated on the perimeter of the first court of Topkapi Palace. The very rich collection of classical antiquities in the archaeological Museum includes the celebrated Alexander Sarcophagus, and the Athena Temple from Assos. The museum
of the Ancient Orient displays antiquities from the Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Hatti and Hittite civilisations. Afternoon is free for shopping and resting. Overnight at hotel.

Day 8 : Home
Transfer to the airport and fly home

Day 1 : Istanbul
Meet the group at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Overnight at hotel.

Day 2 : Istanbul – Trabzon – Sumela Monastery
In the morning, transfer to the airport and fly to Trabzon, we drive to Sumela Monastery is built into a cave on the face of a cliff overlooking a verdant valley . According to legends, two monks from Athens, Barnabas and his nephew Sophronius laid the foundations for this monastery. After the death of the two monks around 412, the monastery became a holy side for both Orthodox and Caiholic Christians, After the Roman Empire split into two, Byzantine Emperor Justinian ordered the fortifications of Trabzon and expansion of the monastery and donated a rich library to the monks. Overnight at hotel.

Day 3 : Trabzon – Erzurum
In the morning , transfer to the airport and fly to Erzurum; the largest city in eastern Anatolia, sprawls on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,950 meters was built as Theodosiopolis by the Byzantine. We visit Yakudiye Medrese, built by Ilhan Olcayto and a Mongalian governor in the 14thcentury, significant for its outer decoration and stonework. We continue our tour in the city to visit Grand Mosque (Ulu mosque) which was built by Alaaddin Keyhusrev with seven naves and two domes. We also see Cifte minareli Medrese which was started during Alaadin Keykubat period and finished after his dead. Overnight at hotel.

Day 4 : Erzurum – Kars
We drive to Kars at an altitude of 1755m. Kars was under Russian rule between 1878 and 1917 and some urban planning was done in the city at that time. Therefore resembles typical Russian city. We journey south-east this morning towards the border with Armenia, en route we will visit the aptly named Satan’s Castle and Ardanuc Citadel both remained of the time when this land belonged to Georgia. Our main objective in coming is to visit the fascinating old site of Ani. Once a wealthy rival of Kars but now a ’’Ghost town’’ , Ani lies close to a great ravine which demarcates the border. Destroyed by the Mongol orders in 1239, within the city walls are the remnant of churches, a convent and citadel. Ruined 1000 years-old churches contain remarkable wall paintings and sculptured decorations representing some of the finest ecclesiastical architecture of the 9th and 10th centuries.

Day 5 : Kars – Dogubeyazit
In the morning drive to Dogubeyazıt (about 2h) that is close to the Iranian border and famous with Ishakpasa Palace. Overnight at hotel. we will visit Ishakpasa Palace 6 km. from Dogubeyazıt. Ishak Pasa, Ottoman governor Ishakpasa constructed the palace in 17th century with a mixture of architectural styles. The palace was made by using red clay stones and it resembles the Topkapi and Edirne Palace.

Day 6 : Dogubeyazit – Van
We start our journey to Van (about 1.5h) En route we stop to see Muradiye Selalesi (Waterfalls), Then arrive to Van is one the most important cities of the old Vaspurakan region. It is located on the east coast of Van lake and its ancient name is Tooshpa; the Urartian capital of Tuspa. Van Lake is the largest lake in Turkey. Overnight at hotel.

Day 7 : Van – Akdamar
In the morning we visit archeological museum that exhibit some example of Ottoman and Byzantine times. After the visit transfer by boat in to the lake of Van, with its deep blue water. The largest lake in Turkey and at an altitude of 1,720 m, is ringed by beautiful mountains. You can circle the lake, one kilometers south-west of Van, Akdamar Island (a half-hour sail from shore) is the most important of these. On the island stands the 10th-century Church of the Holy Cross, Architect monk Manuel built the church between the years 915 and 921.Reliefs, depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments, daily life such as hunting, run along the exterior of the church. Overnight hotel.

Day 8 : Van – Hasankeyf – Mardin
In the morning transfer to Hasankeys ruins, the capital of artukids in 12. century. The bridge, which once spanned the Dicle (tigris) and connected the two parts of the city with ruined palace inside the citadel, evokes the ghosts of a vanished dynasty. After visit arrive to Mardin province was founded on a hill and is one of the oldest cities of the Upper Mesopotamia. Overnight hotel.

Day 9 : Mardin – Visit Saffron Monastery
We enjoy a morning in Mardin, exploring the authentic bazaars and handsome Stone architecture of the old town. From the citadel there’s a fine view over the rooftops and minarets of Mardin to the plains of Mesopotamia stretching off to the south.Later we drive a short distance to Dar-ez- Zaferan (the Saffron Monastery), an important Syrian Orthodox monastery dating back to the 5th century. Most of Mardin’s Christian population has dispersed over recent years, but despite this the monastery fields and orchards are still carefully tended and the chapel continues to hold a daily service in Aramaic, the language of Christ. Overnight hotel.

Day 10 : Drive to Sanliurfa
Today we drive westwards to Urfa, the birthplace of Abraham and on arrival we visit old Urfa and enjoy the heady atmosphere of its covered bazaar, one of the best in Turkey. Urfa was an important staging post on the ancient trade routes between Mesopotamia Anatolia and the Mediterranean coast beyond. The city remains an important centre for Christian and Muslim pilgrims alike. 2 nights hotel.

Day 11 : Visit Harran – Sanliurfa
Arrive to Harran, the ancient and glorious Edessa and Harran are places dear to Christians, Jews and Muslims. From Harran, Charan in the Bible, Abraham may have departed in search of the promised land in 1850 B.C. The Haul Rahman Cami mosque, dates from the 17th century. The mosque is surrounded by a large arched pool known as the Pool of Abraham. It is full of carp which are thought to be sacred fishes. Urfa’s archaeological museum has a fine collection of mosaics, inscriptions, panels from the Koran and Haded, Assyrian and Roman artifacts. There are unusual and fanciful beehive-shaped houses at Harran, made of mud from the local earth which was once fertile. Three polygonal towers survive on the fortress which was rebuilt by the Crusaders in the eleventh century on the site of the temple to the Moon goddess Sin. After visit return to Urfa and driving to Kahta. Overnight hotel.

Day 12 : Sanliurfa – Karakus – Nemrutdagi
In the morning we drive direction of Siverek where we will embark on our ferry to pass through Ataturk barrage. We arrive to Kahta Afternoon we visit some monuments of the region. First we visit Karakus Tepesi is actually a 21 meter high monumental tumulus, located 49 km east of Adıyaman on a hill on the western side of the Kanto River. The name Karakus (Black Bird) comes from an eagle statue that stands on a 2.54-meter high column. Then we continue the visit Cendere bridge. This ancient bridge is located 55 km from Adıyaman and Northeast of Karakus Hill at the narrowest point of the Kahta River, one of the major tributaries of the Euphrates. This structure, constructed during the period of Roman Emperor Septimus Severus is built of 92 large stones and has a large and small arch. Overnight at hotel.

Day 13 : Walk to Mt. Nemrut
In the morning we drive to Nemrut dagi via visit some ruins of Kahta. Then we check into a simple near the summit of this remarkable Nemrut mountain is the most outstanding landmark of the region. Mt. Nemrut is the highest mountain of northern Mesopotamia, reaching a height of 2150 meters. On its summit there exist the tumulus of Antiochus I, constructed in the 1st century, is one of the king of Commagene kingdom and the fact that he had his own statue built, along status of Apollo, Fortuna, Hercules and Zeus, shows that he saw himself as a divinity. Also, gigantic toppled heads of Apollo, Zeus, Hercules, Tyche and Antiochus from Greco-Persian style stone statues stand on the ground all of these date from same period.. Overnight at hotel.

Day 14 : Nemrut – Gaziantep
In the morning we drive to Gaziantep, a bustling industrial centre, is the most populous city in southeast Turkey and one of the oldest inhabited places in Anatolia, dating back to around 4000 BC. The city, capital of the province with the same name, played an important role in the region, standing on the historic Silk Road that connected The Mediterranean and Mesopotamia, where the first civilisations were born. Overnight at hotel.

Day 15 : Fly home
In the morning after breakfast transfer to the airport and fly home.

Day 1 : Istanbul
Meet the group at the airport and transfer to hotel. Overnight hotel.

Day 2 : Topkapi Palace – Blue Mosque
In the morning we start our tour at the old part of Istanbul. First Ancient Hippodrome the scene of chariot races and the center of Byzantine civil life, stood in the open space in front of the Blue Mosque. We will see tree charming monuments. Then we pass to Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) is more familiarly known as Blue Mosque because its interior gleams with a magnificent panelling of blue. It was built by architect Mehmet between 1609 and 1616. Afternoon we will visit Topkapı Palace, is administrative palace of the Ottoman Dynasty, that rule on three continents for centuries. Amaze of buildings at the center of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. In these opulent surroundings, the sultans and their court lived and governed. Then we pass to visit Mısır Carsısı (Spice bazaar) next to Yenı mosque in Emınonu, transports you to fantasies of the mystical East. The smell of the whole kinds of spices fill the air. Overnight at hotel.

Day 3 : Bosphore Tour and Grand Bazaar – Flight to Kayseri
We embark on our ferry through Bosphorus is a water pass, that spans 36km between Black sea and the Sea of Marmara and 700m. wide at the narrowest point. At this location, on the either side of the strait, stands the two medieval castle built by the Ottoman Turks for the conquest of the city Anadolu hisari (14th century) in Asia, and right across, the awesome Rumelihisari constructed in the 15th century. Afternoon visiting of Covered Bazaar ,the world largest covered market. This labyrinth of the streets and passages houses more than 4.000 shops. Covered bazaar is still commercial centre of the old city. After visit we will be transferred to airport and fly to Kayseri. Transfer to Cappadocia. Overnight at hotel.

Day 4 : Avanos – Zelve – Kizilcukur Valley – Cavusin
In the morning we visit Anavos town, on the banks of the Kizilirmak river, displays attractive local architecture and is known for its handicrafts. Pottery is the most popular handicraft and rug weaving and knotting is also making a come-back. We drive to Zelve, It was an important religious centre during the Iconoclastic Period with its monasteries and churches. Continue to Kizilcukur Sometimes known as the ‘’red hole’’ Kızılcukur is probably the hottest valley in region. Hidden in its array of fairy chimneys is The church with grapes where there are frescos depicting viniculture and fruit growing. Watching the sunset is very famous from this valley. We pass trough Cavusin village of a collapsed section of early Christian cave city. This was caused by a huge rockslide, which together wit earthquakes and natural erosion has caused a split in the plateau. The atrium of the church at cavusin hac cascaded down, exposing some of the frescoes. Overnight at hotel.

Day 5 : Ihlara Valley – Goreme
In the morning we drive to Ihlara valley the narrow, steep-sided Ihlara valley, dotted with rock cut churches, was once the favourite retreat of Byzantine monks. This valley was formed by primeval earthquakes and the was once rushing river is now a quiet stream. As we visit the winding valley, with cliffs reaching up to 170m in some places , we see small garden cultures that originally would have provided for the colonies and made them self supporting. we drive to visit 13th century Agzikarahan caravanserai. The caravanserais built to develop the trade on the Silk road. To stay in the caravanserai was free for the people. It usually contains resting places, stables for the animals, etc. Transfer back to Cappadocia. Overnight hotel.

Day 6 : Cappadocia – Kaymakli Underground City – Goreme Open Air Museum
In the morning we drive to visit the fascinating underground city of Kaymakli (8 floors on 57 m. underground !). all underground cities used by Christian of the seventh century, who were fleeing from persecution. They sheltered from the iconoclastic strife of the Byzantium as well as other invasions in these safe and well- hidden complexes. Afternoon visit Goreme Open Air Museum, a monastic complex of rock churches and chapels covered with frescoes, is one of the best-known site in the region. Most of the chapels date from the 10th to 13th centuries and many of them are built on an inscribed cross-plan with a central cupola supported by four columns. Overnight hotel.

Day  7 : Uchisar Castle – Urgup                                                                                                                After breakfast visit Uchisar castle, is famed for its immense first-shaped tower of volcanic tuff. This citadel, the highest point in Cappadocia, offers a stunning panorama of the Goreme Valley. Drive to Mustafapasa village, a small village of region, in the central Cappadocia is steeped in Greek Orthodox history, specifically the Ottoman years before the Turkish War of Independence in the early 20th century, when Turks and Greeks lived side by side in harmony. We have free time in the afternoon in Urgup city for shopping. Overnight at hotel in Cappadoccia.

Day 8 : Home                                                                                                                                                          Transfer to Kayseri airport, end of the service.